RED DEER
Cervus elaphus

PAGE INDEX
1. Male, lateral view
2. Female, lateral view
3. Immature female, lateral view
4. Details
5. Web Links

The largest deer in the British Isles, closely related to the American Wapiti (C. canadensis) and the Japanese Sika (C. nippon). The skull length is very variable, but the minimum adult length for each sex is greater than the maximum for the same sex in other British species.

TAXONOMY
Order - Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed)
Suborder - Ruminantia ("cud-chewers")
Family - Cervidae (deer)

Dental Formula : 0.1.3.3 / 3.1.3.3 - (lower canines incisiform.)

1.Red Deer skull, male, lateral view.

Prominent canine tooth visible.

1.Red Deer skull, female, lateral view.
1.Red Deer skull, lateral view.

Very young female, only four cheek teeth erupted.

Lacking nasal bones and incisors.

Details of Specimens Illustrated
Image 1
Red Deer Cervus elaphus
Sex - male
Stage - adult
Area collected - USA, captive bred
Source - Courtesy of Joey Williams
Measurements
Overall length350mm Overall width155mm

Image 2
Red Deer Cervus elaphus
Sex - female
Stage - adult
Area collected - USA, captive bred
Source - Courtesy of Joey Williams
Measurements
Overall length327mm Overall width133mm

Image 3
Red Deer Cervus elaphus
Sex - female
Stage - immature
Area collected - Cumbria, UK
Source - Courtesy of Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Measurements
Condylobasal length241mm Zygomatic width112mm
Jaw length200mm Interorbital width78mm

Scientific Name : Cervus - Latin word for a deer;
Scientific Name : elaphus - Greek word for a deer.


Web Links
Aging Deer from Their Teeth

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